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mirror of https://git.code.sf.net/p/zint/code synced 2025-12-17 18:07:02 +00:00
Files
zint/backend/general_field.c
gitlost 39380d6767 general: prefix all INTERNAL funcs/tables with zint_, except
those in "backend/common.h", which are prefixed by `z_` - makes
  symbol clashes more unlikely when zint is statically linked
  (ticket #337, props Ulrich Becker)
DOTCODE: fix padding allowance (10 -> 52 - probable max 35) to
  cover cases with large no. of columns requested and little data,
  to prevent `codeword_array` buffer overflow
AZTEC/CODEONE: some code fiddling
general_field: prefix defines with `GF_`, shorten static funcs
  prefix `general_field_` -> `gf_`
2025-08-26 23:48:00 +01:00

208 lines
9.7 KiB
C

/* general_field.c - Handles general field compaction (GS1 DataBar and composites) */
/*
libzint - the open source barcode library
Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
#include "common.h"
#include "general_field.h"
static const char gf_alphanum_puncs[] = "*,-./";
static const char gf_isoiec_puncs[] = "!\"%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?_ "; /* Note contains space, not in cset82 */
#define IS_ISOIEC_F (IS_LWR_F | IS_C82_F | IS_AST_F | IS_PLS_F | IS_MNS_F | IS_SPC_F)
/* Returns type of char at `i`. FNC1 counted as NUMERIC. Returns 0 if invalid char */
static int gf_type(const char *general_field, const int i) {
if (general_field[i] == '\x1D' || z_isdigit(general_field[i])) {
return GF_NUMERIC;
}
if (z_isupper(general_field[i]) || z_posn(gf_alphanum_puncs, general_field[i]) != -1) {
return GF_ALPHANUMERIC;
}
if (!z_not_sane(IS_ISOIEC_F, ZCUCP(general_field + i), 1)) {
return GF_ISOIEC;
}
return 0;
}
/* Returns true if next (including `i`) `num` chars of type `type`, or if given (non-zero), `type2` */
static int gf_next(const char *general_field, int i, const int general_field_len, int num, const int type,
const int type2) {
if (i + num > general_field_len) {
return 0;
}
for (; i < general_field_len && num; i++, num--) {
const int type_i = gf_type(general_field, i);
if ((type_i != type && !type2) || (type_i != type && type_i != type2)) {
return 0;
}
}
return num == 0;
}
/* Returns true if next (including `i`) `num` up to `max_num` chars of type `type` and occur at end */
static int gf_next_terminate(const char *general_field, int i, const int general_field_len, int num,
const int max_num, const int type) {
if (i + max_num < general_field_len) {
return 0;
}
for (; i < general_field_len; i++, num--) {
if (gf_type(general_field, i) != type) {
return 0;
}
}
return i == general_field_len && num <= 0;
}
/* Returns true if none of the next (including `i`) `num` chars (or end occurs) of type `type` */
static int gf_next_none(const char *general_field, int i, const int general_field_len, int num,
const int type) {
for (; i < general_field_len && num; i++, num--) {
if (gf_type(general_field, i) == type) {
return 0;
}
}
return num == 0 || i == general_field_len;
}
/* Attempts to apply encoding rules from sections 7.2.5.5.1 to 7.2.5.5.3
* of ISO/IEC 24724:2011 (same as sections 5.4.1 to 5.4.3 of ISO/IEC 24723:2010) */
INTERNAL int zint_general_field_encode(const char *general_field, const int general_field_len, int *p_mode,
char *p_last_digit, char binary_string[], int *p_bp) {
int i;
int mode = *p_mode;
char last_digit = '\0'; /* Set to odd remaining digit at end if any */
int bp = *p_bp;
for (i = 0; i < general_field_len; ) {
const int type = gf_type(general_field, i);
if (!type) {
return 0;
}
switch (mode) {
case GF_NUMERIC:
if (i < general_field_len - 1) { /* If at least 2 characters remain */
if (type != GF_NUMERIC || gf_type(general_field, i + 1) != GF_NUMERIC) {
/* 7.2.5.5.1/5.4.1 a) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(0, 4, binary_string, bp); /* Alphanumeric latch "0000" */
mode = GF_ALPHANUMERIC;
} else {
const int d1 = general_field[i] == '\x1D' ? 10 : z_ctoi(general_field[i]);
const int d2 = general_field[i + 1] == '\x1D' ? 10 : z_ctoi(general_field[i + 1]);
bp = z_bin_append_posn((11 * d1) + d2 + 8, 7, binary_string, bp);
i += 2;
}
} else { /* If 1 character remains */
if (type != GF_NUMERIC) {
/* 7.2.5.5.1/5.4.1 b) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(0, 4, binary_string, bp); /* Alphanumeric latch "0000" */
mode = GF_ALPHANUMERIC;
} else {
/* Ending with single digit.
* 7.2.5.5.1 c) and 5.4.1 c) dealt with separately outside this procedure */
last_digit = general_field[i];
i++;
}
}
break;
case GF_ALPHANUMERIC:
if (general_field[i] == '\x1D') {
/* 7.2.5.5.2/5.4.2 a) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(15, 5, binary_string, bp); /* "01111" */
mode = GF_NUMERIC;
i++;
} else if (type == GF_ISOIEC) {
/* 7.2.5.5.2/5.4.2 b) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(4, 5, binary_string, bp); /* ISO/IEC 646 latch "00100" */
mode = GF_ISOIEC;
} else if (gf_next(general_field, i, general_field_len, 6, GF_NUMERIC, 0)) {
/* 7.2.5.5.2/5.4.2 c) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(0, 3, binary_string, bp); /* Numeric latch "000" */
mode = GF_NUMERIC;
} else if (gf_next_terminate(general_field, i, general_field_len, 4,
5 /*Can limit to 5 max due to above*/, GF_NUMERIC)) {
/* 7.2.5.5.2/5.4.2 d) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(0, 3, binary_string, bp); /* Numeric latch "000" */
mode = GF_NUMERIC;
} else if (z_isdigit(general_field[i])) {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(general_field[i] - 43, 5, binary_string, bp);
i++;
} else if (z_isupper(general_field[i])) {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(general_field[i] - 33, 6, binary_string, bp);
i++;
} else {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(z_posn(gf_alphanum_puncs, general_field[i]) + 58, 6, binary_string, bp);
i++;
}
break;
case GF_ISOIEC:
if (general_field[i] == '\x1D') {
/* 7.2.5.5.3/5.4.3 a) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(15, 5, binary_string, bp); /* "01111" */
mode = GF_NUMERIC;
i++;
} else {
const int next_10_not_isoiec = gf_next_none(general_field, i, general_field_len, 10, GF_ISOIEC);
if (next_10_not_isoiec && gf_next(general_field, i, general_field_len, 4, GF_NUMERIC, 0)) {
/* 7.2.5.5.3/5.4.3 b) */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(0, 3, binary_string, bp); /* Numeric latch "000" */
mode = GF_NUMERIC;
} else if (next_10_not_isoiec && gf_next(general_field, i, general_field_len, 5,
GF_ALPHANUMERIC, GF_NUMERIC)) {
/* 7.2.5.5.3/5.4.3 c) */
/* Note this rule can produce longer bitstreams if most of the alphanumerics are numeric */
bp = z_bin_append_posn(4, 5, binary_string, bp); /* Alphanumeric latch "00100" */
mode = GF_ALPHANUMERIC;
} else if (z_isdigit(general_field[i])) {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(general_field[i] - 43, 5, binary_string, bp);
i++;
} else if (z_isupper(general_field[i])) {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(general_field[i] - 1, 7, binary_string, bp);
i++;
} else if (z_islower(general_field[i])) {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(general_field[i] - 7, 7, binary_string, bp);
i++;
} else {
bp = z_bin_append_posn(z_posn(gf_isoiec_puncs, general_field[i]) + 232, 8, binary_string, bp);
i++;
}
}
break;
}
}
*p_mode = mode;
*p_last_digit = last_digit;
*p_bp = bp;
return 1;
}
/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */