Add powerful match subcommand to cmdline client

- Multiple output formats
- Signals matches via exit status for shell scripts
- Match against To, From, Subject via regular expressions
- Can optionally delete matched messages

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 ### Added
 - `rest/client` types `MessageHeader` and `Message` with convenience methods;
   provides a more natural API
+- Powerful command line REST
+  [client](https://github.com/jhillyerd/inbucket/wiki/cmd-client)
 
 ### Changed
 - `rest/client.NewV1` renamed to `New`

cmd/client/main.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 
 	"github.com/google/subcommands"
 )
@@ -13,6 +14,38 @@ import (
 var host = flag.String("host", "localhost", "host/IP of Inbucket server")
 var port = flag.Uint("port", 9000, "HTTP port of Inbucket server")
 
+// Allow subcommands to accept regular expressions as flags
+type regexFlag struct {
+	*regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func (r *regexFlag) Defined() bool {
+	return r.Regexp != nil
+}
+
+func (r *regexFlag) Set(pattern string) error {
+	if pattern == "" {
+		r.Regexp = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.Regexp = re
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *regexFlag) String() string {
+	if r.Regexp == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return r.Regexp.String()
+}
+
+// regexFlag must implement flag.Value
+var _ flag.Value = &regexFlag{}
+
 func main() {
 	// Important top-level flags
 	subcommands.ImportantFlag("host")
@@ -23,6 +56,7 @@ func main() {
 	subcommands.Register(subcommands.CommandsCommand(), "")
 	// Setup my commands
 	subcommands.Register(&listCmd{}, "")
+	subcommands.Register(&matchCmd{}, "")
 	subcommands.Register(&mboxCmd{}, "")
 	// Parse and execute
 	flag.Parse()

cmd/client/match.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/google/subcommands"
+	"github.com/jhillyerd/inbucket/rest/client"
+)
+
+type matchCmd struct {
+	mailbox string
+	output  string
+	outFunc func(headers []*client.MessageHeader) error
+	delete  bool
+	from    regexFlag
+	subject regexFlag
+	to      regexFlag
+}
+
+func (*matchCmd) Name() string {
+	return "match"
+}
+
+func (*matchCmd) Synopsis() string {
+	return "output messages matching criteria"
+}
+
+func (*matchCmd) Usage() string {
+	return `match [options] <mailbox>:
+	output messages matching all specified criteria
+	exit status will be 1 if no matches were found, otherwise 0
+`
+}
+
+func (m *matchCmd) SetFlags(f *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.StringVar(&m.output, "output", "id", "output format: id, json, or mbox")
+	f.BoolVar(&m.delete, "delete", false, "delete matched messages after output")
+	f.Var(&m.from, "from", "From header matching regexp")
+	f.Var(&m.subject, "subject", "Subject header matching regexp")
+	f.Var(&m.to, "to", "To header matching regexp (must match one)")
+}
+
+func (m *matchCmd) Execute(
+	_ context.Context, f *flag.FlagSet, _ ...interface{}) subcommands.ExitStatus {
+	mailbox := f.Arg(0)
+	if mailbox == "" {
+		return usage("mailbox required")
+	}
+	// Select output function
+	switch m.output {
+	case "id":
+		m.outFunc = outputID
+	case "json":
+		m.outFunc = outputJSON
+	case "mbox":
+		m.outFunc = outputMbox
+	default:
+		return usage("unknown output type: " + m.output)
+	}
+	// Setup REST client
+	c, err := client.New(baseURL())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fatal("Couldn't build client", err)
+	}
+	// Get list
+	headers, err := c.ListMailbox(mailbox)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fatal("List REST call failed", err)
+	}
+	// Find matches
+	matches := make([]*client.MessageHeader, 0, len(headers))
+	for _, h := range headers {
+		if m.match(h) {
+			matches = append(matches, h)
+		}
+	}
+	// Return error status if no matches
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return subcommands.ExitFailure
+	}
+	// Output matches
+	err = m.outFunc(matches)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fatal("Error", err)
+	}
+	if m.delete {
+		// Delete matches
+		for _, h := range matches {
+			err = h.Delete()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fatal("Delete REST call failed", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return subcommands.ExitSuccess
+}
+
+// match returns true if header matches all defined criteria
+func (m *matchCmd) match(header *client.MessageHeader) bool {
+	if m.subject.Defined() {
+		if !m.subject.MatchString(header.Subject) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if m.from.Defined() {
+		if !m.from.MatchString(header.From) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if m.to.Defined() {
+		match := false
+		for _, to := range header.To {
+			if m.to.MatchString(to) {
+				match = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !match {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func outputID(headers []*client.MessageHeader) error {
+	for _, h := range headers {
+		fmt.Println(h.ID)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func outputJSON(headers []*client.MessageHeader) error {
+	jsonEncoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	jsonEncoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+	jsonEncoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	return jsonEncoder.Encode(headers)
+}

cmd/client/mbox.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (m *mboxCmd) Execute(
 	if mailbox == "" {
 		return usage("mailbox required")
 	}
-	// Setup rest client
+	// Setup REST client
 	c, err := client.New(baseURL())
 	if err != nil {
 		return fatal("Couldn't build client", err)
@@ -49,22 +49,34 @@ func (m *mboxCmd) Execute(
 	if err != nil {
 		return fatal("List REST call failed", err)
 	}
-	for _, h := range headers {
+	err = outputMbox(headers)
-		source, err := h.GetSource()
+	if err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+		return fatal("Error", err)
-			return fatal("Source REST call failed", err)
+	}
-		}
+	if m.delete {
-		fmt.Printf("From %s\n", h.From)
+		// Delete matches
-		// TODO Escape "From " in message bodies with >
+		for _, h := range headers {
-		source.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
-		fmt.Println()
-		if m.delete {
 			err = h.Delete()
 			if err != nil {
 				return fatal("Delete REST call failed", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	return subcommands.ExitSuccess
 }
+
+// outputMbox renders messages in mbox format
+// also used by match subcommand
+func outputMbox(headers []*client.MessageHeader) error {
+	for _, h := range headers {
+		source, err := h.GetSource()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Get source REST failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("From %s\n", h.From)
+		// TODO Escape "From " in message bodies with >
+		source.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+	return nil
+}