go-chasquid-smtp/internal/courier/smtp_test.go

package courier

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/textproto"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/domaininfo"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/testlib"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/trace"
)

// This domain will cause idna.ToASCII to fail.
var invalidDomain = "test " + strings.Repeat("x", 65536) + "\uff00"

// Override the netLookupMX function, to return controlled results for
// testing.
var testMX = map[string][]*net.MX{}
var testMXErr = map[string]error{}

func init() {
	netLookupMX = func(name string) ([]*net.MX, error) {
		return testMX[name], testMXErr[name]
	}
}

func newSMTP(t *testing.T) (*SMTP, string) {
	dir := testlib.MustTempDir(t)
	dinfo, err := domaininfo.New(dir)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	return &SMTP{dinfo, nil}, dir
}

// Fake server, to test SMTP out.
func fakeServer(t *testing.T, responses map[string]string) (string, *sync.WaitGroup) {
	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("fake server listen: %v", err)
	}

	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
	wg.Add(1)

	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		defer l.Close()

		c, err := l.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("fake server accept: %v", err)
		}
		defer c.Close()

		t.Logf("fakeServer got connection")

		r := textproto.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(c))
		c.Write([]byte(responses["_welcome"]))
		for {
			line, err := r.ReadLine()
			if err != nil {
				t.Logf("fakeServer exiting: %v\n", err)
				return
			}

			t.Logf("fakeServer read: %q\n", line)
			c.Write([]byte(responses[line]))

			if line == "DATA" {
				_, err = r.ReadDotBytes()
				if err != nil {
					t.Logf("fakeServer exiting: %v\n", err)
					return
				}
				c.Write([]byte(responses["_DATA"]))
			}
		}
	}()

	return l.Addr().String(), wg
}

func TestSMTP(t *testing.T) {
	// Shorten the total timeout, so the test fails quickly if the protocol
	// gets stuck.
	smtpTotalTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	responses := map[string]string{
		"_welcome":          "220 welcome\n",
		"EHLO me":           "250 ehlo ok\n",
		"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
		"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
		"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
		"_DATA":             "250 data ok\n",
		"QUIT":              "250 quit ok\n",
	}
	addr, wg := fakeServer(t, responses)
	host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)

	// Put a non-existing host first, so we check that if the first host
	// doesn't work, we try with the rest.
	// The host we use is invalid, to avoid having to do an actual network
	// lookup whick makes the test more hermetic. This is a hack, ideally we
	// would be able to override the default resolver, but Go does not
	// implement that yet.
	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: ":::", Pref: 10},
		{Host: host, Pref: 20},
	}
	*smtpPort = port

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("deliver failed: %v", err)
	}

	wg.Wait()
}

func TestSMTPErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Shorten the total timeout, so the test fails quickly if the protocol
	// gets stuck.
	smtpTotalTimeout = 1 * time.Second

	responses := []map[string]string{
		// First test: hang response, should fail due to timeout.
		{
			"_welcome": "220 no newline",
		},

		// MAIL FROM not allowed.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 mail from not allowed\n",
			"EHLO me":           "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "501 mail error\n",
		},

		// RCPT TO not allowed.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 rcpt to not allowed\n",
			"EHLO me":           "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "501 rcpt error\n",
		},

		// DATA error.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 data error\n",
			"EHLO me":           "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
			"DATA":              "554 data error\n",
		},

		// DATA response error.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 data response error\n",
			"EHLO me":           "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
			"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
			"_DATA":             "551 data response error\n",
		},
	}

	for _, rs := range responses {
		addr, wg := fakeServer(t, rs)
		host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)

		testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{{Host: host, Pref: 10}}
		*smtpPort = port

		s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
		defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
		err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("deliver not failed in case %q: %v", rs["_welcome"], err)
		}
		t.Logf("failed as expected: %v", err)

		wg.Wait()
	}
}

func TestNoMXServer(t *testing.T) {
	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{}

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, permanent := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("delivery worked, expected failure")
	}
	if !permanent {
		t.Errorf("expected permanent failure, got transient (%v)", err)
	}
	t.Logf("got permanent failure, as expected: %v", err)
}

func TestTooManyMX(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: "h1", Pref: 10}, {Host: "h2", Pref: 20},
		{Host: "h3", Pref: 30}, {Host: "h4", Pref: 40},
		{Host: "h5", Pref: 50}, {Host: "h5", Pref: 60},
	}
	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
	if len(mxs) != 5 {
		t.Errorf("expected len(mxs) == 5, got: %v", mxs)
	}
}

func TestFallbackToA(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = &net.DNSError{
		Err:         "no such host (test)",
		IsTemporary: false,
	}

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
	if !(len(mxs) == 1 && mxs[0] == "domain") {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == [domain], got: %v", mxs)
	}
}

func TestTemporaryDNSerror(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = &net.DNSError{
		Err:         "temp error (test)",
		IsTemporary: true,
	}

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if !(mxs == nil && err == testMXErr["domain"]) {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == nil, err == test error, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != false {
		t.Errorf("expected perm == false")
	}
}

func TestMXLookupError(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = fmt.Errorf("test error")

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if !(mxs == nil && err == testMXErr["domain"]) {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == nil, err == test error, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
}

func TestLookupInvalidDomain(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, invalidDomain)
	if !(mxs == nil && err != nil) {
		t.Errorf("expected err != nil, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
}

// TODO: Test STARTTLS negotiation.