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go-chasquid-smtp/internal/courier/procmail.go
Alberto Bertogli 0bf5d9b242 Distinguish between permanent and transient errors
This patch makes the queue and couriers distinguish between permanent and
transient errors when delivering mail to individual recipients.

Pipe delivery errors are always permanent.

Procmail delivery errors are almost always permanent, except if the command
exited with code 75, which is an indication of transient.

SMTP delivery errors are almost always transient, except if the DNS resolution
for the domain failed.
2016-10-10 00:51:04 +01:00

119 lines
2.8 KiB
Go

package courier
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"unicode"
"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/envelope"
"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/trace"
)
var (
errTimeout = fmt.Errorf("Operation timed out")
)
// Procmail delivers local mail via procmail.
type Procmail struct {
Binary string // Path to the binary.
Args []string // Arguments to pass.
Timeout time.Duration // Timeout for each invocation.
}
func (p *Procmail) Deliver(from string, to string, data []byte) (error, bool) {
tr := trace.New("Procmail", "Deliver")
defer tr.Finish()
// Sanitize, just in case.
from = sanitizeForProcmail(from)
to = sanitizeForProcmail(to)
tr.LazyPrintf("%s -> %s", from, to)
// Prepare the command, replacing the necessary arguments.
replacer := strings.NewReplacer(
"%from%", from,
"%from_user%", envelope.UserOf(from),
"%from_domain%", envelope.DomainOf(from),
"%to%", to,
"%to_user%", envelope.UserOf(to),
"%to_domain%", envelope.DomainOf(to),
)
args := []string{}
for _, a := range p.Args {
args = append(args, replacer.Replace(a))
}
ctx, _ := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(),
time.Now().Add(p.Timeout))
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, p.Binary, args...)
cmdStdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return tr.Errorf("StdinPipe: %v", err), true
}
output := &bytes.Buffer{}
cmd.Stdout = output
cmd.Stderr = output
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
return tr.Errorf("Error starting procmail: %v", err), true
}
_, err = bytes.NewBuffer(data).WriteTo(cmdStdin)
if err != nil {
return tr.Errorf("Error sending data to procmail: %v", err), true
}
cmdStdin.Close()
err = cmd.Wait()
if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
return tr.Error(errTimeout), false
}
if err != nil {
// Determine if the error is permanent or not.
// Default to permanent, but error code 75 is transient by general
// convention (/usr/include/sysexits.h), and commonly relied upon.
permanent := true
if exiterr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
if status, ok := exiterr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
permanent = status.ExitStatus() != 75
}
}
err = tr.Errorf("Procmail failed: %v - %q", err, output.String())
return err, permanent
}
return nil, false
}
// sanitizeForProcmail cleans the string, removing characters that could be
// problematic considering we will run an external command.
//
// The server does not rely on this to do substitution or proper filtering,
// that's done at a different layer; this is just for defense in depth.
func sanitizeForProcmail(s string) string {
valid := func(r rune) rune {
switch {
case unicode.IsSpace(r), unicode.IsControl(r),
strings.ContainsRune("/;\"'\\|*&$%()[]{}`!", r):
return rune(-1)
default:
return r
}
}
return strings.Map(valid, s)
}