docker: Add Dockerfile for running chasquid+dovecot+letsencrypt

This patch adds a new docker directory, which contains a Dockerfile plus
some additional configuration for creating a container that runs
chasquid+dovecot+letsencrypt.

It also updates the gitlab CI pipeline to automatically build and
publish an image on each commit.

This is experimental and likely to break.

docs/docker.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../docker/README.md