test: Add a test for Exim interactions

This patch adds a new test which makes chasquid send and receive email to/from
Exim.

To make it work we need to add two testing flags to the SMTP courier, which is
not ideal but doesn't muddle the code much.

The test is not very portable, and assumes an exim binary is available, but
does not have to be installed in the system. It includes a helper script to
fetch one from the Debian archives.

internal/courier/smtp.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package courier
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"flag"
 	"net"
 	"net/smtp"
 	"time"
@@ -19,7 +20,12 @@ var (
 
 	// Port for outgoing SMTP.
 	// Tests can override this.
-	smtpPort = "25"
+	smtpPort = flag.String("testing__outgoing_smtp_port", "25",
+		"port to use for outgoing SMTP connections, ONLY FOR TESTING")
+
+	// Bypass the MX lookup, for testing purposes.
+	bypassMX = flag.Bool("testing__bypass_mx_lookup", false,
+		"bypass MX lookup, ONLY FOR TESTING")
 
 	// Fake MX records, used for testing only.
 	fakeMX = map[string]string{}
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *SMTP) Deliver(from string, to string, data []byte) error {
 	insecure := false
 
 retry:
-	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", mx+":"+smtpPort, smtpDialTimeout)
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", mx+":"+*smtpPort, smtpDialTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return tr.Errorf("Could not dial: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -117,6 +123,10 @@ func lookupMX(domain string) (string, error) {
 		return v, nil
 	}
 
+	if *bypassMX {
+		return domain, nil
+	}
+
 	mxs, err := net.LookupMX(domain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err