monitoring: Add OpenMetrics exporter

This patch makes chasquid's monitoring server expose an OpenMetrics
metrics endpoint.

It adds a new package "expvarom" which implements an HTTP handler that
exports expvar variables in the OpenMetrics text format.

Then, the handler is registered by the monitoring server at /metrics
(where most things expect it to be).

The existing exported variables are also extended with descriptions,
which is optional, but improves the readability of the metrics.

test/cover.sh

@@ -23,10 +23,17 @@ mkdir -p .coverage
 export COVER_DIR="$PWD/.coverage"
 
 # Normal go tests.
-go test -tags coverage \
-	-covermode=count \
-	-coverprofile="$COVER_DIR/pkg-tests.out"\
-	-coverpkg=./... ./...
+# We have to run them one by one because the expvar registration causes
+# the single-binary tests to fail: cross-package expvars confuse the expvarom
+# tests, which don't expect any expvars to exists besides the one registered
+# in the tests themselves.
+for pkg in $(go list ./... | grep -v chasquid/cmd/); do
+	OUT_FILE="$COVER_DIR/pkg-`echo $pkg | sed s+/+_+g`.out"
+	go test -tags coverage \
+		-covermode=count \
+		-coverprofile="$OUT_FILE" \
+		-coverpkg=./... $pkg
+done
 
 # Integration tests.
 # Will run in coverage mode due to $COVER_DIR being set.

test/t-09-loop/run.sh

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ fetch http://localhost:1099/debug/config .data-A/dbg-config \
 	|| fail "failed to fetch /debug/config"
 fetch http://localhost:1099/404 .data-A/dbg-404 \
 	&& fail "fetch /404 worked, should have failed"
+fetch http://localhost:1099/metrics .data-A/metrics \
+	&& linesgt10 .data-A/metrics \
+	|| fail "failed to fetch /metrics"
+
+# Quick sanity-check of the /metrics page, just in case.
+grep -q '^chasquid_queue_itemsWritten [0-9]\+$' .data-A/metrics \
+	|| fail "A /metrics is missing the chasquid_queue_itemsWritten counter"
 
 # Wait until one of them has noticed and stopped the loop.
 while sleep 0.1; do